"[New] 2024 Approved ChatCam Save Extractor for Facebook"
ChatCam Save Extractor for Facebook
Facebook Video Maker - Wondershare Filmora
Provide abundant video effects - A creative video editor
Powerful color correction and grading
Detailed tutorials provided by the official channel
Downloading online videos from social media platforms has always been a hassle. Still, it has now been made easier with the introduction of built-in downloaders and online messenger video downloaders. Videos sent from the sender’s local storage are relatively easier to download, but a shared or streaming video from Facebook can be a hassle to save.
Continuing to read below will lead you to many potential solutions that will help you download videos from Facebook Messenger and save them on your device.
Save Messenger Videos on Windows and Mac
There are several times when you watch a video on Facebook, or someone has sent it to you on Facebook Messenger you want to keep it with you forever on your device, or it is something you don’t want to keep online for safety measures so you can download it and then delete it from Facebook Messenger.
Save Messenger Videos on Windows
Follow the following steps to download videos from Facebook Messenger using a Windows computer.
Step 1: Open Messenger
Open the Messenger Application if you have an operating system above Windows 8, or just do it from your browser.
Step 2: Log in
Log in to your Facebook account using your credentials and open the chat with the video you wish to save.
Step 3: Select the Desired Option
Right-click on the video and choose “Save to Facebook” if you want to add it to your online collection or click on Download video to save it on your Windows PC.
Save Messenger Videos on Mac
Following are the steps to save Messenger Videos on a Mac. Although the steps are quite similar to those used in a Windows PC, some things may vary due to the different operating systems.
Step 1: Open Messenger
Since macOS does not support applications, you will have to use the dedicated Safari Browser or another third-party browser and open Facebook Messenger.
Step 2: Log in
Log in to your Facebook account using your credentials and open the chat that has the video you wish to save.
Step 3: Select the Desired Option
Right-click on the video and choose “Save to Facebook” if you want to add it to your online collection or click on Download video to save it on your Mac.
Download Facebook Messenger Videos on Web Browser
Sometimes, the in-built download option is unavailable in some updates or under some circumstances, or the video is not directly from the sender’s phone. You may need some tricks on your web browser to do the job.
Following are the steps to do so.
Step 1: Log in
Log in to your Facebook account by putting in your credentials.
Step 2: Open Messenger
After logging in, open Facebook Messenger by clicking on the messenger icon to open your chats and then open the conversation with the video you wish to download.
Step 3: Save to Facebook
On either side of the video, depending on who sent it, you will find a few options, including three dots which will lead you to a prompt box. Here, you have to select ‘Save to Facebook’
Step 4: Open Saved Items
On the Facebook homepage or your profile, depending upon your browser, an option to view saved items will appear, selecting that will open a new tab.
Step 5: Click on the Video
After opening your saved items, you will find all collections of the items you have saved along with the video you just saved. Click on that video, and it will automatically download on your computer. You can find the downloaded file in the Downloads folder of your Windows computer or Mac.
Step 6: Unsave Video
Now you can remove the video from Saved collections by unsaving it and can also delete it from Facebook Messenger if you do not wish to keep it online.
Download Using Web Browser
This unique hack will allow you to download videos from Facebook messenger by extracting the video URL, converting it to a mobile version, and then allowing you to inspect the element and download the video to your computer.
Following are the steps if you want to try this method to download videos from Facebook Messenger.
Step 1: Open the Video
Open and play the video you wish to download.
Step 2: Copy URL
Copy the video URL by right-clicking on the video screen and then select ‘Copy video URL at current time’ from the dialogue box
Step 3: Access the Mobile Version Of The Site
Open a new tab in your browser and paste the URL you just copied from the video. Before hitting enter, make sure to replace the ‘www.’ in the URL with ‘m.’ This will open the mobile version of the video or website for you.
Step 4: Play Video
Press enter, and it will lead you to the mobile version, then play the video as it loads and buffers.
Step 5: Inspect Element
When the video plays on a Windows computer, Right-click and select Inspect or if you have a Mac, use the shortcut Alt Option + Cmd + J.
Step 6: Locate Video URL
When you click on Inspect, it will open a small window for you with many colorful links, codes, and text on the screen. Search for the video URL, ending in ‘mp4’, and then right-click on it to copy the link address.
Step 7: Open the Copied Link
Past the link you just copied into another tab. It will open the video so let it play.
Step 8: Download the Video Directly Now
As the video is playing, right-click on it and click ‘Save Video As,’ then enter the file name and its destination folder. It will automatically save your video in the selected folder.
Best Messenger Video Downloader: FBdown.net
FBdown.net is one of the most amazing and best video downloader websites that can simplify the work of your end process in downloading the video. It will also work if the Save As option does not work or shows just the webpage HTML file.
Step 1: Repeat Steps
Follow Steps 1 till 6 mentioned above to obtain the video URL.
Step 2: Open the Website
Paste or type in FBdown.net to open the website of Facebook Video Downloader.
Step 3: Enter the Video URL
Paste the video URL you copied and then click on “Download.”
Step 4: Choose Location
As you click download, a dialogue box will open from where you can choose the file destination of your choice for the video you are about to download. You can also rename the file if you want to.
You can also use this method to download videos directly from Facebook by pressing the share button and then copying the link from there or even by playing the video and copying the link from your browser’s search bar.
FBdown.net is an easy and effective method to download videos from Facebook Messenger and Facebook itself quickly.
Wondershare Filmora
Wondershare Filmora is a powerful, smart, easy-to-use editing software that includes many transitions, effects, color palettes, and built-in features to enhance your editing skills and final products.
You can use Wondershare Filmora to combine, edit or trim the videos you download from Facebook or Facebook Messenger. There is a trend of posting videos as jokes that the netizens call memes. These funny videos are mostly edited and joined together with some music or funny sound effects that you can easily achieve with the easy-to-use and powerful User Interface of Wondershare Filmora.
Conclusion
You do not have to worry if you have a Windows PC or a Mac; you can easily download videos from Facebook Messenger one way or the other using all the tips and tricks mentioned above. It is very important to keep memories and keep them safe, sound, and close to oneself.
So now you can download videos to save them offline, watch them later, edit them, create content, memes, or share them on any other platform with extreme ease using the methods explained above in detail.
Downloading online videos from social media platforms has always been a hassle. Still, it has now been made easier with the introduction of built-in downloaders and online messenger video downloaders. Videos sent from the sender’s local storage are relatively easier to download, but a shared or streaming video from Facebook can be a hassle to save.
Continuing to read below will lead you to many potential solutions that will help you download videos from Facebook Messenger and save them on your device.
WPS Office Premium ( File Recovery, Photo Scanning, Convert PDF)–Yearly
Save Messenger Videos on Windows and Mac
There are several times when you watch a video on Facebook, or someone has sent it to you on Facebook Messenger you want to keep it with you forever on your device, or it is something you don’t want to keep online for safety measures so you can download it and then delete it from Facebook Messenger.
Save Messenger Videos on Windows
Follow the following steps to download videos from Facebook Messenger using a Windows computer.
Step 1: Open Messenger
Open the Messenger Application if you have an operating system above Windows 8, or just do it from your browser.
Step 2: Log in
Log in to your Facebook account using your credentials and open the chat with the video you wish to save.
Step 3: Select the Desired Option
Right-click on the video and choose “Save to Facebook” if you want to add it to your online collection or click on Download video to save it on your Windows PC.
Save Messenger Videos on Mac
Following are the steps to save Messenger Videos on a Mac. Although the steps are quite similar to those used in a Windows PC, some things may vary due to the different operating systems.
Step 1: Open Messenger
Since macOS does not support applications, you will have to use the dedicated Safari Browser or another third-party browser and open Facebook Messenger.
Step 2: Log in
Log in to your Facebook account using your credentials and open the chat that has the video you wish to save.
Step 3: Select the Desired Option
Right-click on the video and choose “Save to Facebook” if you want to add it to your online collection or click on Download video to save it on your Mac.
Download Facebook Messenger Videos on Web Browser
Sometimes, the in-built download option is unavailable in some updates or under some circumstances, or the video is not directly from the sender’s phone. You may need some tricks on your web browser to do the job.
Following are the steps to do so.
Step 1: Log in
Log in to your Facebook account by putting in your credentials.
Step 2: Open Messenger
After logging in, open Facebook Messenger by clicking on the messenger icon to open your chats and then open the conversation with the video you wish to download.
Step 3: Save to Facebook
On either side of the video, depending on who sent it, you will find a few options, including three dots which will lead you to a prompt box. Here, you have to select ‘Save to Facebook’
Step 4: Open Saved Items
On the Facebook homepage or your profile, depending upon your browser, an option to view saved items will appear, selecting that will open a new tab.
ZoneAlarm Extreme Security NextGen
Step 5: Click on the Video
After opening your saved items, you will find all collections of the items you have saved along with the video you just saved. Click on that video, and it will automatically download on your computer. You can find the downloaded file in the Downloads folder of your Windows computer or Mac.
Step 6: Unsave Video
Now you can remove the video from Saved collections by unsaving it and can also delete it from Facebook Messenger if you do not wish to keep it online.
Download Using Web Browser
This unique hack will allow you to download videos from Facebook messenger by extracting the video URL, converting it to a mobile version, and then allowing you to inspect the element and download the video to your computer.
Following are the steps if you want to try this method to download videos from Facebook Messenger.
Step 1: Open the Video
Open and play the video you wish to download.
Step 2: Copy URL
Copy the video URL by right-clicking on the video screen and then select ‘Copy video URL at current time’ from the dialogue box
DEX 3 RE is Easy-To-Use DJ Mixing Software for MAC and Windows Designed for Today’s Versatile DJ.
Mix from your own library of music, iTunes or use the Pulselocker subsciprtion service for in-app access to over 44 million songs. Use with over 85 supported DJ controllers or mix with a keyboard and mouse.
DEX 3 RE is everything you need without the clutter - the perfect 2-deck mixing software solution for mobile DJs or hard-core hobbiests.
PCDJ DEX 3 RE (DJ Software for Win & MAC - Product Activation For 3 Machines)
Step 3: Access the Mobile Version Of The Site
Open a new tab in your browser and paste the URL you just copied from the video. Before hitting enter, make sure to replace the ‘www.’ in the URL with ‘m.’ This will open the mobile version of the video or website for you.
Step 4: Play Video
Press enter, and it will lead you to the mobile version, then play the video as it loads and buffers.
Step 5: Inspect Element
When the video plays on a Windows computer, Right-click and select Inspect or if you have a Mac, use the shortcut Alt Option + Cmd + J.
Step 6: Locate Video URL
When you click on Inspect, it will open a small window for you with many colorful links, codes, and text on the screen. Search for the video URL, ending in ‘mp4’, and then right-click on it to copy the link address.
Step 7: Open the Copied Link
Past the link you just copied into another tab. It will open the video so let it play.
Step 8: Download the Video Directly Now
As the video is playing, right-click on it and click ‘Save Video As,’ then enter the file name and its destination folder. It will automatically save your video in the selected folder.
Best Messenger Video Downloader: FBdown.net
FBdown.net is one of the most amazing and best video downloader websites that can simplify the work of your end process in downloading the video. It will also work if the Save As option does not work or shows just the webpage HTML file.
Step 1: Repeat Steps
Follow Steps 1 till 6 mentioned above to obtain the video URL.
Step 2: Open the Website
Paste or type in FBdown.net to open the website of Facebook Video Downloader.
Allavsoft Batch Download Online Videos, Music Offline to MP4, MP3, MOV, etc format
Step 3: Enter the Video URL
Paste the video URL you copied and then click on “Download.”
Step 4: Choose Location
As you click download, a dialogue box will open from where you can choose the file destination of your choice for the video you are about to download. You can also rename the file if you want to.
You can also use this method to download videos directly from Facebook by pressing the share button and then copying the link from there or even by playing the video and copying the link from your browser’s search bar.
FBdown.net is an easy and effective method to download videos from Facebook Messenger and Facebook itself quickly.
Wondershare Filmora
Wondershare Filmora is a powerful, smart, easy-to-use editing software that includes many transitions, effects, color palettes, and built-in features to enhance your editing skills and final products.
You can use Wondershare Filmora to combine, edit or trim the videos you download from Facebook or Facebook Messenger. There is a trend of posting videos as jokes that the netizens call memes. These funny videos are mostly edited and joined together with some music or funny sound effects that you can easily achieve with the easy-to-use and powerful User Interface of Wondershare Filmora.
Conclusion
You do not have to worry if you have a Windows PC or a Mac; you can easily download videos from Facebook Messenger one way or the other using all the tips and tricks mentioned above. It is very important to keep memories and keep them safe, sound, and close to oneself.
So now you can download videos to save them offline, watch them later, edit them, create content, memes, or share them on any other platform with extreme ease using the methods explained above in detail.
Downloading online videos from social media platforms has always been a hassle. Still, it has now been made easier with the introduction of built-in downloaders and online messenger video downloaders. Videos sent from the sender’s local storage are relatively easier to download, but a shared or streaming video from Facebook can be a hassle to save.
Continuing to read below will lead you to many potential solutions that will help you download videos from Facebook Messenger and save them on your device.
Save Messenger Videos on Windows and Mac
There are several times when you watch a video on Facebook, or someone has sent it to you on Facebook Messenger you want to keep it with you forever on your device, or it is something you don’t want to keep online for safety measures so you can download it and then delete it from Facebook Messenger.
company, user or members of the same household. Action! - screen and game recorder</a>
Save Messenger Videos on Windows
Follow the following steps to download videos from Facebook Messenger using a Windows computer.
Step 1: Open Messenger
Open the Messenger Application if you have an operating system above Windows 8, or just do it from your browser.
Step 2: Log in
Log in to your Facebook account using your credentials and open the chat with the video you wish to save.
Step 3: Select the Desired Option
Right-click on the video and choose “Save to Facebook” if you want to add it to your online collection or click on Download video to save it on your Windows PC.
Save Messenger Videos on Mac
Following are the steps to save Messenger Videos on a Mac. Although the steps are quite similar to those used in a Windows PC, some things may vary due to the different operating systems.
Step 1: Open Messenger
Since macOS does not support applications, you will have to use the dedicated Safari Browser or another third-party browser and open Facebook Messenger.
Step 2: Log in
Log in to your Facebook account using your credentials and open the chat that has the video you wish to save.
Step 3: Select the Desired Option
Right-click on the video and choose “Save to Facebook” if you want to add it to your online collection or click on Download video to save it on your Mac.
Software Update Pro - Check and update software installed on your computer.
Download Facebook Messenger Videos on Web Browser
Sometimes, the in-built download option is unavailable in some updates or under some circumstances, or the video is not directly from the sender’s phone. You may need some tricks on your web browser to do the job.
Following are the steps to do so.
Step 1: Log in
Log in to your Facebook account by putting in your credentials.
Step 2: Open Messenger
After logging in, open Facebook Messenger by clicking on the messenger icon to open your chats and then open the conversation with the video you wish to download.
Step 3: Save to Facebook
On either side of the video, depending on who sent it, you will find a few options, including three dots which will lead you to a prompt box. Here, you have to select ‘Save to Facebook’
Step 4: Open Saved Items
On the Facebook homepage or your profile, depending upon your browser, an option to view saved items will appear, selecting that will open a new tab.
Step 5: Click on the Video
After opening your saved items, you will find all collections of the items you have saved along with the video you just saved. Click on that video, and it will automatically download on your computer. You can find the downloaded file in the Downloads folder of your Windows computer or Mac.
Step 6: Unsave Video
Now you can remove the video from Saved collections by unsaving it and can also delete it from Facebook Messenger if you do not wish to keep it online.
Download Using Web Browser
This unique hack will allow you to download videos from Facebook messenger by extracting the video URL, converting it to a mobile version, and then allowing you to inspect the element and download the video to your computer.
Following are the steps if you want to try this method to download videos from Facebook Messenger.
Step 1: Open the Video
Open and play the video you wish to download.
Step 2: Copy URL
Copy the video URL by right-clicking on the video screen and then select ‘Copy video URL at current time’ from the dialogue box
Step 3: Access the Mobile Version Of The Site
Open a new tab in your browser and paste the URL you just copied from the video. Before hitting enter, make sure to replace the ‘www.’ in the URL with ‘m.’ This will open the mobile version of the video or website for you.
Step 4: Play Video
Press enter, and it will lead you to the mobile version, then play the video as it loads and buffers.
Step 5: Inspect Element
When the video plays on a Windows computer, Right-click and select Inspect or if you have a Mac, use the shortcut Alt Option + Cmd + J.
Step 6: Locate Video URL
When you click on Inspect, it will open a small window for you with many colorful links, codes, and text on the screen. Search for the video URL, ending in ‘mp4’, and then right-click on it to copy the link address.
Step 7: Open the Copied Link
Past the link you just copied into another tab. It will open the video so let it play.
Step 8: Download the Video Directly Now
As the video is playing, right-click on it and click ‘Save Video As,’ then enter the file name and its destination folder. It will automatically save your video in the selected folder.
Best Messenger Video Downloader: FBdown.net
FBdown.net is one of the most amazing and best video downloader websites that can simplify the work of your end process in downloading the video. It will also work if the Save As option does not work or shows just the webpage HTML file.
HD Video Converter Factory Pro
Step 1: Repeat Steps
Follow Steps 1 till 6 mentioned above to obtain the video URL.
SwifDoo PDF Perpetual (1 PC) Free upgrade. No monthly fees ever.
Step 2: Open the Website
Paste or type in FBdown.net to open the website of Facebook Video Downloader.
Step 3: Enter the Video URL
Paste the video URL you copied and then click on “Download.”
Step 4: Choose Location
As you click download, a dialogue box will open from where you can choose the file destination of your choice for the video you are about to download. You can also rename the file if you want to.
You can also use this method to download videos directly from Facebook by pressing the share button and then copying the link from there or even by playing the video and copying the link from your browser’s search bar.
FBdown.net is an easy and effective method to download videos from Facebook Messenger and Facebook itself quickly.
Wondershare Filmora
Wondershare Filmora is a powerful, smart, easy-to-use editing software that includes many transitions, effects, color palettes, and built-in features to enhance your editing skills and final products.
You can use Wondershare Filmora to combine, edit or trim the videos you download from Facebook or Facebook Messenger. There is a trend of posting videos as jokes that the netizens call memes. These funny videos are mostly edited and joined together with some music or funny sound effects that you can easily achieve with the easy-to-use and powerful User Interface of Wondershare Filmora.
Conclusion
You do not have to worry if you have a Windows PC or a Mac; you can easily download videos from Facebook Messenger one way or the other using all the tips and tricks mentioned above. It is very important to keep memories and keep them safe, sound, and close to oneself.
So now you can download videos to save them offline, watch them later, edit them, create content, memes, or share them on any other platform with extreme ease using the methods explained above in detail.
Downloading online videos from social media platforms has always been a hassle. Still, it has now been made easier with the introduction of built-in downloaders and online messenger video downloaders. Videos sent from the sender’s local storage are relatively easier to download, but a shared or streaming video from Facebook can be a hassle to save.
Continuing to read below will lead you to many potential solutions that will help you download videos from Facebook Messenger and save them on your device.
Save Messenger Videos on Windows and Mac
There are several times when you watch a video on Facebook, or someone has sent it to you on Facebook Messenger you want to keep it with you forever on your device, or it is something you don’t want to keep online for safety measures so you can download it and then delete it from Facebook Messenger.
Lyric Video Creator Professional Version
Save Messenger Videos on Windows
Follow the following steps to download videos from Facebook Messenger using a Windows computer.
Step 1: Open Messenger
Open the Messenger Application if you have an operating system above Windows 8, or just do it from your browser.
Step 2: Log in
Log in to your Facebook account using your credentials and open the chat with the video you wish to save.
Step 3: Select the Desired Option
Right-click on the video and choose “Save to Facebook” if you want to add it to your online collection or click on Download video to save it on your Windows PC.
Save Messenger Videos on Mac
Following are the steps to save Messenger Videos on a Mac. Although the steps are quite similar to those used in a Windows PC, some things may vary due to the different operating systems.
Step 1: Open Messenger
Since macOS does not support applications, you will have to use the dedicated Safari Browser or another third-party browser and open Facebook Messenger.
Step 2: Log in
Log in to your Facebook account using your credentials and open the chat that has the video you wish to save.
Step 3: Select the Desired Option
Right-click on the video and choose “Save to Facebook” if you want to add it to your online collection or click on Download video to save it on your Mac.
Download Facebook Messenger Videos on Web Browser
Sometimes, the in-built download option is unavailable in some updates or under some circumstances, or the video is not directly from the sender’s phone. You may need some tricks on your web browser to do the job.
Following are the steps to do so.
Step 1: Log in
Log in to your Facebook account by putting in your credentials.
Step 2: Open Messenger
After logging in, open Facebook Messenger by clicking on the messenger icon to open your chats and then open the conversation with the video you wish to download.
Step 3: Save to Facebook
On either side of the video, depending on who sent it, you will find a few options, including three dots which will lead you to a prompt box. Here, you have to select ‘Save to Facebook’
Step 4: Open Saved Items
On the Facebook homepage or your profile, depending upon your browser, an option to view saved items will appear, selecting that will open a new tab.
Step 5: Click on the Video
After opening your saved items, you will find all collections of the items you have saved along with the video you just saved. Click on that video, and it will automatically download on your computer. You can find the downloaded file in the Downloads folder of your Windows computer or Mac.
Step 6: Unsave Video
Now you can remove the video from Saved collections by unsaving it and can also delete it from Facebook Messenger if you do not wish to keep it online.
Download Using Web Browser
This unique hack will allow you to download videos from Facebook messenger by extracting the video URL, converting it to a mobile version, and then allowing you to inspect the element and download the video to your computer.
Following are the steps if you want to try this method to download videos from Facebook Messenger.
Step 1: Open the Video
Open and play the video you wish to download.
Step 2: Copy URL
Copy the video URL by right-clicking on the video screen and then select ‘Copy video URL at current time’ from the dialogue box
Step 3: Access the Mobile Version Of The Site
Open a new tab in your browser and paste the URL you just copied from the video. Before hitting enter, make sure to replace the ‘www.’ in the URL with ‘m.’ This will open the mobile version of the video or website for you.
Step 4: Play Video
Press enter, and it will lead you to the mobile version, then play the video as it loads and buffers.
Step 5: Inspect Element
When the video plays on a Windows computer, Right-click and select Inspect or if you have a Mac, use the shortcut Alt Option + Cmd + J.
Step 6: Locate Video URL
When you click on Inspect, it will open a small window for you with many colorful links, codes, and text on the screen. Search for the video URL, ending in ‘mp4’, and then right-click on it to copy the link address.
Step 7: Open the Copied Link
Past the link you just copied into another tab. It will open the video so let it play.
Step 8: Download the Video Directly Now
As the video is playing, right-click on it and click ‘Save Video As,’ then enter the file name and its destination folder. It will automatically save your video in the selected folder.
Best Messenger Video Downloader: FBdown.net
FBdown.net is one of the most amazing and best video downloader websites that can simplify the work of your end process in downloading the video. It will also work if the Save As option does not work or shows just the webpage HTML file.
Step 1: Repeat Steps
Follow Steps 1 till 6 mentioned above to obtain the video URL.
Step 2: Open the Website
Paste or type in FBdown.net to open the website of Facebook Video Downloader.
Step 3: Enter the Video URL
Paste the video URL you copied and then click on “Download.”
Step 4: Choose Location
As you click download, a dialogue box will open from where you can choose the file destination of your choice for the video you are about to download. You can also rename the file if you want to.
You can also use this method to download videos directly from Facebook by pressing the share button and then copying the link from there or even by playing the video and copying the link from your browser’s search bar.
FBdown.net is an easy and effective method to download videos from Facebook Messenger and Facebook itself quickly.
Wondershare Filmora
Wondershare Filmora is a powerful, smart, easy-to-use editing software that includes many transitions, effects, color palettes, and built-in features to enhance your editing skills and final products.
You can use Wondershare Filmora to combine, edit or trim the videos you download from Facebook or Facebook Messenger. There is a trend of posting videos as jokes that the netizens call memes. These funny videos are mostly edited and joined together with some music or funny sound effects that you can easily achieve with the easy-to-use and powerful User Interface of Wondershare Filmora.
Conclusion
You do not have to worry if you have a Windows PC or a Mac; you can easily download videos from Facebook Messenger one way or the other using all the tips and tricks mentioned above. It is very important to keep memories and keep them safe, sound, and close to oneself.
So now you can download videos to save them offline, watch them later, edit them, create content, memes, or share them on any other platform with extreme ease using the methods explained above in detail.
- Title: [New] 2024 Approved ChatCam Save Extractor for Facebook
- Author: Michael
- Created at : 2024-07-20 12:23:30
- Updated at : 2024-07-21 12:23:30
- Link: https://facebook-video-recording.techidaily.com/new-2024-approved-chatcam-save-extractor-for-facebook/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.