![[Updated] Unraveling the Secret of Seamless Subtitle Crafting for Facebook Videos for 2024](https://www.lifewire.com/thmb/zjPjlWJTSL68ZSlBHgpVNVEF0Y0=/400x300/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)/free-disk-partition-software-tools-2624950-fad3ccc557d34ed89d53eff7538f5fdb.png)
[Updated] Unraveling the Secret of Seamless Subtitle Crafting for Facebook Videos for 2024
![](/images/site-logo.png)
Unraveling the Secret of Seamless Subtitle Crafting for Facebook Videos
How to Easily Create Captions and Subtitles for Facebook Videos
Shanoon Cox
Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions
You might have seen so many videos that contain captions and assist users to understand content with ease even if audio is turned off. Such types of videos are common on Facebook as well as on Facebook Live Streaming app. You will be glad to know that Facebook has recently launched an advanced automatic captioning tool for Facebook Pages in US and it works for free. But this feature is not yet added to Facebook Profiles, reason being the Facebook pages and profiles use follow large number of feature based differences. If you love to stream videos so often on Facebook Pages then probably you must be searching hard for the caption and subtitle creation option as it allows easy customization. Don’t worry! The article below can provide you complete information to add captions on your Facebook videos:
How to Create Subtitles and Captions for Facebook Video
Here are a few simple steps to get things done:
Step 1: First of all, you need to move to your video library. In case if you find this library is empty, then you can add videos to it from your personal device. Simply use the upload button to get your video to which you wish to add subtitles or captions.
Step 2: Now use edit video button it will help you to reach at Captions Tab. It offers two selections: Generate or Upload SRT file.
Upload SRT File option
The great news for adding video captions is that this platform supports various languages. Users can upload captions manually using their desired language. If you want to add captions from SRT file then simply use Upload SRT file option available on screen and get it uploaded from your computer. And then click the Save button.
SRT caption files are usually supported by almost all popular media players and they can be generated by users with the help of standard text editor tools like Notepad++ or MAC OS users can switch to TextEdit option. Follow the steps below to get started:
- Simple open your desired Text editor tool.
- Note that, each caption phrase need to be divided into several numbered sections so start with 1 and then press Enter.
- The standard timing options for SubRip formats use to be milliseconds so you need to divide all phrases respectively into desired time slots. Keep on adding your phrases till the time you cover whole video.
- Now save this text file into SRT format by using Save and then All Files option. Add your desired file name and select file format as .srt. Hit Save option.
- Note: Facebook can’t recognize your caption file unless it is named in the format: [two-letter language code]_[two-letter contury code].srt.
Generate Captions
For this case, all you need to do is select the Generate option from tool and captions will be automatically added in US English language format.
Now move to the Generate tab where you will find those recently generated captions for your video file. You can edit them as per your preferences. It is possible to pause the video when you are updating your captions.
It is also possible to delete Facebook video captions with ease. Click the trash can option below Caption bar. Check previews of all changes that you have made by editing or deleting your captions.
Save all updates when you are satisfied with preview.
How to Edit Facebook Video Text/Subtitles with Wondershare Filmora
It is convenient to create captions in Facebook with the automatic generate tool or uploading the .SRT file, but if you want your text/subtitle with more cool visual effects, like dialog balloons, headings, we recommend you to use Filmora . You can easily update intro, credit and captions as well as subtitles to your Facebook videos using Wondershare Filmora tool. If you want to make video for business, here comes Filmora Business . It is a simple to use video editor to make short video on Facebook. You can make amazing Facebook videos. Download it now to have a try!
Download Mac Version ](https://tools.techidaily.com/wondershare/filmora/download/ )
Here are few simple to follow steps
Step 1: Import your desired Video File
First if all, you need to add your video file to Wondershare Filmora timeline. Note that it is good to import videos to Media Library first and then access them for editing via library only so that your original video files can stay safe. Use drag and drop feature or Add files option to get your files from Media Library to Timeline.
Step 2: Apply Template
Wondershare Filmora will provide you a wide range of templates for selection of text formats. You can pick any of these as per need.
- **Add Titles:**When you are ready to add titles to your Facebook videos, then simply move to Text/Credit Tab on your software tool, here you will find more than 90 text templates. Choose any of these as per your need and finally drag it to title track available on timeline. Soon you will find a text thumbnail on screen with a letter T. Open text editor panel by double clicking on this text thumbnail and now you can start typing you’re your titles. Make selections for animation, color and font type.
- **Add Subtitles/ End /Opener Credit:**The process for adding subtitles or credits is almost same as that of titles editing. All that you need to do is, drag and drop your desired template from Credit tab to timeline, place this template on your selected video file. Now enter your text based information and make selections for desired animation, color and font type. In case if you are working on Photos then you can also access various built in type editing tools like Motion, Hue, Saturation, Contrast, Brightness, Crop and Rotate etc.
Step 3: Export edited file and Save
Once you have finished the text based editing task then hit the Export option available on software window. It will provide you six different output selection options, edited file can be send to DVD, Vimeo, YouTube, Facebook, Device and one can adjust desired Format for it. If you want to update this edited file on Facebook Page then simply select MP3 as your desired output file format.
Download Mac Version ](https://tools.techidaily.com/wondershare/filmora/download/ )
Shanoon Cox
Shanoon Cox is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Shanoon Cox
Shanoon Cox
Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions
You might have seen so many videos that contain captions and assist users to understand content with ease even if audio is turned off. Such types of videos are common on Facebook as well as on Facebook Live Streaming app. You will be glad to know that Facebook has recently launched an advanced automatic captioning tool for Facebook Pages in US and it works for free. But this feature is not yet added to Facebook Profiles, reason being the Facebook pages and profiles use follow large number of feature based differences. If you love to stream videos so often on Facebook Pages then probably you must be searching hard for the caption and subtitle creation option as it allows easy customization. Don’t worry! The article below can provide you complete information to add captions on your Facebook videos:
How to Create Subtitles and Captions for Facebook Video
Here are a few simple steps to get things done:
Step 1: First of all, you need to move to your video library. In case if you find this library is empty, then you can add videos to it from your personal device. Simply use the upload button to get your video to which you wish to add subtitles or captions.
Step 2: Now use edit video button it will help you to reach at Captions Tab. It offers two selections: Generate or Upload SRT file.
Upload SRT File option
The great news for adding video captions is that this platform supports various languages. Users can upload captions manually using their desired language. If you want to add captions from SRT file then simply use Upload SRT file option available on screen and get it uploaded from your computer. And then click the Save button.
SRT caption files are usually supported by almost all popular media players and they can be generated by users with the help of standard text editor tools like Notepad++ or MAC OS users can switch to TextEdit option. Follow the steps below to get started:
- Simple open your desired Text editor tool.
- Note that, each caption phrase need to be divided into several numbered sections so start with 1 and then press Enter.
- The standard timing options for SubRip formats use to be milliseconds so you need to divide all phrases respectively into desired time slots. Keep on adding your phrases till the time you cover whole video.
- Now save this text file into SRT format by using Save and then All Files option. Add your desired file name and select file format as .srt. Hit Save option.
- Note: Facebook can’t recognize your caption file unless it is named in the format: [two-letter language code]_[two-letter contury code].srt.
Generate Captions
For this case, all you need to do is select the Generate option from tool and captions will be automatically added in US English language format.
Now move to the Generate tab where you will find those recently generated captions for your video file. You can edit them as per your preferences. It is possible to pause the video when you are updating your captions.
It is also possible to delete Facebook video captions with ease. Click the trash can option below Caption bar. Check previews of all changes that you have made by editing or deleting your captions.
Save all updates when you are satisfied with preview.
How to Edit Facebook Video Text/Subtitles with Wondershare Filmora
It is convenient to create captions in Facebook with the automatic generate tool or uploading the .SRT file, but if you want your text/subtitle with more cool visual effects, like dialog balloons, headings, we recommend you to use Filmora . You can easily update intro, credit and captions as well as subtitles to your Facebook videos using Wondershare Filmora tool. If you want to make video for business, here comes Filmora Business . It is a simple to use video editor to make short video on Facebook. You can make amazing Facebook videos. Download it now to have a try!
Download Mac Version ](https://tools.techidaily.com/wondershare/filmora/download/ )
Here are few simple to follow steps
Step 1: Import your desired Video File
First if all, you need to add your video file to Wondershare Filmora timeline. Note that it is good to import videos to Media Library first and then access them for editing via library only so that your original video files can stay safe. Use drag and drop feature or Add files option to get your files from Media Library to Timeline.
Step 2: Apply Template
Wondershare Filmora will provide you a wide range of templates for selection of text formats. You can pick any of these as per need.
- **Add Titles:**When you are ready to add titles to your Facebook videos, then simply move to Text/Credit Tab on your software tool, here you will find more than 90 text templates. Choose any of these as per your need and finally drag it to title track available on timeline. Soon you will find a text thumbnail on screen with a letter T. Open text editor panel by double clicking on this text thumbnail and now you can start typing you’re your titles. Make selections for animation, color and font type.
- **Add Subtitles/ End /Opener Credit:**The process for adding subtitles or credits is almost same as that of titles editing. All that you need to do is, drag and drop your desired template from Credit tab to timeline, place this template on your selected video file. Now enter your text based information and make selections for desired animation, color and font type. In case if you are working on Photos then you can also access various built in type editing tools like Motion, Hue, Saturation, Contrast, Brightness, Crop and Rotate etc.
Step 3: Export edited file and Save
Once you have finished the text based editing task then hit the Export option available on software window. It will provide you six different output selection options, edited file can be send to DVD, Vimeo, YouTube, Facebook, Device and one can adjust desired Format for it. If you want to update this edited file on Facebook Page then simply select MP3 as your desired output file format.
Download Mac Version ](https://tools.techidaily.com/wondershare/filmora/download/ )
Shanoon Cox
Shanoon Cox is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Shanoon Cox
Shanoon Cox
Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions
You might have seen so many videos that contain captions and assist users to understand content with ease even if audio is turned off. Such types of videos are common on Facebook as well as on Facebook Live Streaming app. You will be glad to know that Facebook has recently launched an advanced automatic captioning tool for Facebook Pages in US and it works for free. But this feature is not yet added to Facebook Profiles, reason being the Facebook pages and profiles use follow large number of feature based differences. If you love to stream videos so often on Facebook Pages then probably you must be searching hard for the caption and subtitle creation option as it allows easy customization. Don’t worry! The article below can provide you complete information to add captions on your Facebook videos:
How to Create Subtitles and Captions for Facebook Video
Here are a few simple steps to get things done:
Step 1: First of all, you need to move to your video library. In case if you find this library is empty, then you can add videos to it from your personal device. Simply use the upload button to get your video to which you wish to add subtitles or captions.
Step 2: Now use edit video button it will help you to reach at Captions Tab. It offers two selections: Generate or Upload SRT file.
Upload SRT File option
The great news for adding video captions is that this platform supports various languages. Users can upload captions manually using their desired language. If you want to add captions from SRT file then simply use Upload SRT file option available on screen and get it uploaded from your computer. And then click the Save button.
SRT caption files are usually supported by almost all popular media players and they can be generated by users with the help of standard text editor tools like Notepad++ or MAC OS users can switch to TextEdit option. Follow the steps below to get started:
- Simple open your desired Text editor tool.
- Note that, each caption phrase need to be divided into several numbered sections so start with 1 and then press Enter.
- The standard timing options for SubRip formats use to be milliseconds so you need to divide all phrases respectively into desired time slots. Keep on adding your phrases till the time you cover whole video.
- Now save this text file into SRT format by using Save and then All Files option. Add your desired file name and select file format as .srt. Hit Save option.
- Note: Facebook can’t recognize your caption file unless it is named in the format: [two-letter language code]_[two-letter contury code].srt.
Generate Captions
For this case, all you need to do is select the Generate option from tool and captions will be automatically added in US English language format.
Now move to the Generate tab where you will find those recently generated captions for your video file. You can edit them as per your preferences. It is possible to pause the video when you are updating your captions.
It is also possible to delete Facebook video captions with ease. Click the trash can option below Caption bar. Check previews of all changes that you have made by editing or deleting your captions.
Save all updates when you are satisfied with preview.
How to Edit Facebook Video Text/Subtitles with Wondershare Filmora
It is convenient to create captions in Facebook with the automatic generate tool or uploading the .SRT file, but if you want your text/subtitle with more cool visual effects, like dialog balloons, headings, we recommend you to use Filmora . You can easily update intro, credit and captions as well as subtitles to your Facebook videos using Wondershare Filmora tool. If you want to make video for business, here comes Filmora Business . It is a simple to use video editor to make short video on Facebook. You can make amazing Facebook videos. Download it now to have a try!
Download Mac Version ](https://tools.techidaily.com/wondershare/filmora/download/ )
Here are few simple to follow steps
Step 1: Import your desired Video File
First if all, you need to add your video file to Wondershare Filmora timeline. Note that it is good to import videos to Media Library first and then access them for editing via library only so that your original video files can stay safe. Use drag and drop feature or Add files option to get your files from Media Library to Timeline.
Step 2: Apply Template
Wondershare Filmora will provide you a wide range of templates for selection of text formats. You can pick any of these as per need.
- **Add Titles:**When you are ready to add titles to your Facebook videos, then simply move to Text/Credit Tab on your software tool, here you will find more than 90 text templates. Choose any of these as per your need and finally drag it to title track available on timeline. Soon you will find a text thumbnail on screen with a letter T. Open text editor panel by double clicking on this text thumbnail and now you can start typing you’re your titles. Make selections for animation, color and font type.
- **Add Subtitles/ End /Opener Credit:**The process for adding subtitles or credits is almost same as that of titles editing. All that you need to do is, drag and drop your desired template from Credit tab to timeline, place this template on your selected video file. Now enter your text based information and make selections for desired animation, color and font type. In case if you are working on Photos then you can also access various built in type editing tools like Motion, Hue, Saturation, Contrast, Brightness, Crop and Rotate etc.
Step 3: Export edited file and Save
Once you have finished the text based editing task then hit the Export option available on software window. It will provide you six different output selection options, edited file can be send to DVD, Vimeo, YouTube, Facebook, Device and one can adjust desired Format for it. If you want to update this edited file on Facebook Page then simply select MP3 as your desired output file format.
Download Mac Version ](https://tools.techidaily.com/wondershare/filmora/download/ )
Shanoon Cox
Shanoon Cox is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Shanoon Cox
Shanoon Cox
Mar 27, 2024• Proven solutions
You might have seen so many videos that contain captions and assist users to understand content with ease even if audio is turned off. Such types of videos are common on Facebook as well as on Facebook Live Streaming app. You will be glad to know that Facebook has recently launched an advanced automatic captioning tool for Facebook Pages in US and it works for free. But this feature is not yet added to Facebook Profiles, reason being the Facebook pages and profiles use follow large number of feature based differences. If you love to stream videos so often on Facebook Pages then probably you must be searching hard for the caption and subtitle creation option as it allows easy customization. Don’t worry! The article below can provide you complete information to add captions on your Facebook videos:
How to Create Subtitles and Captions for Facebook Video
Here are a few simple steps to get things done:
Step 1: First of all, you need to move to your video library. In case if you find this library is empty, then you can add videos to it from your personal device. Simply use the upload button to get your video to which you wish to add subtitles or captions.
Step 2: Now use edit video button it will help you to reach at Captions Tab. It offers two selections: Generate or Upload SRT file.
Upload SRT File option
The great news for adding video captions is that this platform supports various languages. Users can upload captions manually using their desired language. If you want to add captions from SRT file then simply use Upload SRT file option available on screen and get it uploaded from your computer. And then click the Save button.
SRT caption files are usually supported by almost all popular media players and they can be generated by users with the help of standard text editor tools like Notepad++ or MAC OS users can switch to TextEdit option. Follow the steps below to get started:
- Simple open your desired Text editor tool.
- Note that, each caption phrase need to be divided into several numbered sections so start with 1 and then press Enter.
- The standard timing options for SubRip formats use to be milliseconds so you need to divide all phrases respectively into desired time slots. Keep on adding your phrases till the time you cover whole video.
- Now save this text file into SRT format by using Save and then All Files option. Add your desired file name and select file format as .srt. Hit Save option.
- Note: Facebook can’t recognize your caption file unless it is named in the format: [two-letter language code]_[two-letter contury code].srt.
Generate Captions
For this case, all you need to do is select the Generate option from tool and captions will be automatically added in US English language format.
Now move to the Generate tab where you will find those recently generated captions for your video file. You can edit them as per your preferences. It is possible to pause the video when you are updating your captions.
It is also possible to delete Facebook video captions with ease. Click the trash can option below Caption bar. Check previews of all changes that you have made by editing or deleting your captions.
Save all updates when you are satisfied with preview.
How to Edit Facebook Video Text/Subtitles with Wondershare Filmora
It is convenient to create captions in Facebook with the automatic generate tool or uploading the .SRT file, but if you want your text/subtitle with more cool visual effects, like dialog balloons, headings, we recommend you to use Filmora . You can easily update intro, credit and captions as well as subtitles to your Facebook videos using Wondershare Filmora tool. If you want to make video for business, here comes Filmora Business . It is a simple to use video editor to make short video on Facebook. You can make amazing Facebook videos. Download it now to have a try!
Download Mac Version ](https://tools.techidaily.com/wondershare/filmora/download/ )
Here are few simple to follow steps
Step 1: Import your desired Video File
First if all, you need to add your video file to Wondershare Filmora timeline. Note that it is good to import videos to Media Library first and then access them for editing via library only so that your original video files can stay safe. Use drag and drop feature or Add files option to get your files from Media Library to Timeline.
Step 2: Apply Template
Wondershare Filmora will provide you a wide range of templates for selection of text formats. You can pick any of these as per need.
- **Add Titles:**When you are ready to add titles to your Facebook videos, then simply move to Text/Credit Tab on your software tool, here you will find more than 90 text templates. Choose any of these as per your need and finally drag it to title track available on timeline. Soon you will find a text thumbnail on screen with a letter T. Open text editor panel by double clicking on this text thumbnail and now you can start typing you’re your titles. Make selections for animation, color and font type.
- **Add Subtitles/ End /Opener Credit:**The process for adding subtitles or credits is almost same as that of titles editing. All that you need to do is, drag and drop your desired template from Credit tab to timeline, place this template on your selected video file. Now enter your text based information and make selections for desired animation, color and font type. In case if you are working on Photos then you can also access various built in type editing tools like Motion, Hue, Saturation, Contrast, Brightness, Crop and Rotate etc.
Step 3: Export edited file and Save
Once you have finished the text based editing task then hit the Export option available on software window. It will provide you six different output selection options, edited file can be send to DVD, Vimeo, YouTube, Facebook, Device and one can adjust desired Format for it. If you want to update this edited file on Facebook Page then simply select MP3 as your desired output file format.
Download Mac Version ](https://tools.techidaily.com/wondershare/filmora/download/ )
Shanoon Cox
Shanoon Cox is a writer and a lover of all things video.
Follow @Shanoon Cox
Also read:
- 2024 Approved How to Record Video Calls on Facebook [4 Methods]
- [Updated] Dissection Facebook Video Formats for 2024
- [Updated] Navigating Facebook for UHD (1080P) Content for 2024
- [Updated] Essential Techniques for Procuring Facebook Vids for 2024
- 2024 Approved Restoring Full Volume on Hindered Facebook Videos
- In 2024, Unlock the Full Potential of Your FB Timeline
- 2024 Approved Creative Loss Unexpectedly Banished Vid
- In 2024, Real-Time Storytelling on the Rise Navigating and Thriving in a Social Media World
- [New] 2024 Approved Unleashing Your Creative Potential in Making FB Reels
- Tracing Back on Facebook A Laptop & Mobile Recipe
- Seek Out All Shared Media on Messenger Platform for 2024
- [New] Monetary Mastery for Your Social Media Channel FB Video Wisdom for 2024
- [Updated] In 2024, Why No Video Suggestions Pop Up in Your Social Media World?
- [New] Preparing for Facebook’s Updated Marketing Strategy
- In 2024, Innovations in Captivating FB Ad Creation
- [Updated] In 2024, Step-by-Step to Crafting Messenger Spaces
- [Updated] Harnessing Altitude Live-Streaming with DJI Drones for 2024
- [New] How to Share Facebook Videos to WhatsApp, In 2024
- [Updated] The Journey to Facebook's High-Level Status Symbol for 2024
- [New] FB to MP3 Online Tools for Video to Music Conversion for 2024
- [New] 2024 Approved Optimal Viewing Angles for FB Videos
- [New] 2024 Approved Horizontal Vs. Vertical Best for FB Videos?
- [New] Transform Your Mobile Browser with Crystal-Clear Videos for 2024
- 2024 Approved Instagram Video Sharing Techniques
- In 2024, Best Guide for Facebook Video Advertising
- [Updated] In 2024, Wipe Out Facebook Story Desktop/Mobile Tips
- [New] First Steps Into Facebook Data Analysis for New Users
- [Updated] 2024 Approved Share a World View IPhone 360 Film Techniques
- Breaking the Mold Revolutionary Methods to Boost Your FB Page Rank for 2024
- [New] In 2024, Prolific Strategies for Broadcasting FB Videos on WhatsApp
- [Updated] In 2024, Dive Into FB 360 Videos Recording and Sharing Secrets
- In 2024, Start Your Journey to Savvy Social Analytics on Facebook
- [New] Step Into the Stream A Guide to ROKU & Facebook Live Broadcasts for 2024
- [Updated] Stop Frustrating FaceTime Call Drops
- [Updated] In 2024, Resolve Google Chrome Video Troubles (FB)
- [New] Unlock Social Growth YouTube Links to FB for 2024
- [Updated] In 2024, Setting Up Your Footprint A Complete Guide to FB Instream Ad Configuration
- [New] E-Identity Revamp Personal Cartoon Character Blueprint for 2024
- How to Transfer Photos from Realme GT 5 to Laptop Without USB | Dr.fone
- OBS Armada Cameras at Full Power Again for 2024
- In 2024, Mac Video Editing Made Easy Slideshows, Home Videos, and More with Ezvid
- Updated Discover the Power of Kapwing Trim and Edit Videos Online for 2024
- [New] In 2024, Streamline Your Gaming Memories Easy Minecraft Recordings on Macs
- Solutions to Spy on Oppo A78 5G with and without jailbreak | Dr.fone
- Forgot Pattern Lock? Heres How You Can Unlock Oppo A56s 5G Pattern Lock Screen
- In 2024, Ultimate List The Top 10 Thrilling Action-Packed Games
- 2024 Approved Best Animation Software for Gaming Intros on PC and Mac
- Two Ways to Track My Boyfriends Vivo Y100i Power 5G without Him Knowing | Dr.fone
- In 2024, Initiate Google Meet Using Your Gadget
- New Break Free From OS Limits Running Windows and Mac Video Editors on Chromebook for 2024
- [Updated] Achieving Expert Control The Steam Switch Controllers Guide for 2024
- [Updated] In 2024, Dissecting SplitCam's Stand in Video Technology
- In 2024, Hacks to do pokemon go trainer battles For Oppo F23 5G | Dr.fone
- 2024 Approved Critical Appraisal of Sound Forge Pros, Cons, and Potentials
- How to recover old videos from your Xiaomi
- [New] Apowersoft Free Screen Recorder Review
- Updated Unleash Your Creativity The Most Efficient Video Editing Solutions
- Getting the Pokemon Go GPS Signal Not Found 11 Error in Google Pixel 7a | Dr.fone
- 2024 Approved MP4 Auditory Unlocking Nine Pathways to Seamless Sound Extraction in the Upcoming Year
- Updated The Sound Engineers Roadmap Techniques and Tools for Reducing Ambient Noises During Recording Sessions for 2024
- How to Track a Lost Realme V30T for Free? | Dr.fone
- Updated Download Filmora Free Safe and Virus-Free Torrent Guide for 2024
- How to Track Samsung Galaxy F04 Location by Number | Dr.fone
- In 2024, How Do I SIM Unlock My iPhone XS Max?
- Best Infinix FRP Bypass Guide
- New In 2024, Beyond the Box The Creative Possibilities of YouTube Aspect Ratios
- 2024 Approved Streamlining Your Gaming Sessions Recording Made Easy
- Expert Tips for Captivate-Based Demos
- Title: [Updated] Unraveling the Secret of Seamless Subtitle Crafting for Facebook Videos for 2024
- Author: Michael
- Created at : 2024-05-20 19:26:08
- Updated at : 2024-05-21 19:26:08
- Link: https://facebook-video-recording.techidaily.com/updated-unraveling-the-secret-of-seamless-subtitle-crafting-for-facebook-videos-for-2024/
- License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.